The aim of the article is to show the beginnings and development of research on genetics at the turn of the last two centuries. The article shows, that it could take up to 100 years from the invention of an innovative method to its implementation and practical use for humanity. An example of this is the proof of inheritance traits by G. Mendel in 1865, the discovery of which was popularized in 1956. A modern method in CRISPR genetics, which may be officially approved in genetic medicine in 10 years, was discovered in 1987 by a Japanese scientist Yoshizumi Ishino........

Keywords: genetics, prenatal tests, genetics research, DNA, medicine.

This study focused on the development and evaluation of low-melting glass powders for ceramic decoration as a sustainable alternative to conventional high-temperature glazes. Soda–lime and borosilicate glasses were purified, crushed, melted, and fritted at 1200 °C to produce base glass frits. These frits were subsequently milled, sieved, and blended with silica sand, kaolin, and selected colorants to formulate compositions that soften and fuse below 850 °C. The resulting glass powders were prepared as printable slurries using gum arabic and applied to ceramic tiles through screen printing before undergoing final firing at 850 °C. Characterization was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and acid resistance testing........

This paper presents an algorithm for decoding command codes in the transmission line from new generation aircraft (Su-27, Su-30) to the several types of radio-guided missiles (for example AA-10, AA-12 missiles). The article addresses three main contents: first, presenting the characteristics of signals containing command codes from new generation aircraft sent down to control the several types of radio- guided missiles; second, presenting the algorithm for decoding command codes in signals transmitted from new generation aircraft down to the several types of radio-guided missiles. The algorithm is applied to design hardware on FPGA technology. In the paper, experimental results were carried out with AA-10 missile.

Keywords: Aircraft, Missile, Bipolar code.

The increasing integration of industrial automation systems with enterprise networks and cloud-based platforms has elevated the importance of cybersecurity within industrial environments. Communication protocols such as CANopen, Modbus TCP, EtherCAT, PROFINET, and EtherNet/IP form the backbone of industrial control systems, yet many were developed without inherent security features, making them vulnerable to cyber threats including spoofing, denial-of-service, and unauthorized access. This paper analyzes the cybersecurity characteristics of these widely used protocols, highlighting their respective vulnerabilities and the degree to which they support secure communication........

Keywords: Unauthorized Access, Denial-of-Service, Communication Protocols, Ethernet.

Introduction: This study aims to explore the causal relationship between the FIBP (FGF1-interacting protein) gene and elderly anorexia using Mendelian randomization (MR). Elderly anorexia is a serious public health issue, often accompanied by various physiological and pathological factors, significantly affecting the quality of life and health status of the elderly.Methods: The study utilized data from the IEU OpenGWAS project, including European male and female participants. Analytical methods such as MR-Egger regression, weighted median, and inverse variance weighting (IVW) were used to assess how genetic variations in the FIBP gene influence the risk of anorexia........

Keywords: Anorexia, Mendelian Randomization, FIBP, Genetic Epidemiology, Public Health.

This study investigates the potential causal relationship between the FIBP (Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Intracellular Binding Protein) gene and osteoarthritis (OA). The Mendelian Randomization (MR) approach was utilized, employing genetic variations as instrumental variables, to assess the association between FIBP and the risk of OA. The study found that increased expression of the FIBP gene is associated with a reduced risk of developing OA, suggesting that FIBP may serve as a protective factor against OA. Analysis using MR-Egger, weighted median, and IVW methods revealed that an increase in FIBP expression is correlated with a decreased risk of osteoarthritis.........

Keywords: Osteoarthritis (OA), Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), cholesterol metabolism, FIBP gene, Mendelian Randomization (MR) method.

The article presents an analysis of the development of the IMEI and IMEISV structures, considers their functions under conditions of mass deployment of multi-mode and multi-frequency terminals, and also identifies the main technical problems: limited format, overload of national and international databases, vulnerability to cloning, integration difficulties with eSIM/iSIM and mass IoT connections. Particular attention is paid to scalability and security issues under conditions of exponential growth in the number of connected devices. Possible solution directions are proposed: expansion of the IMEI structure, introduction of next-generation digital identifiers (IoT-ID, UCI), use of cryptographic protection, modernization of the EIR/CEIR database architecture using distributed and blockchain technologies, as well as the application of machine learning for automatic anomaly detection.

Keywords: Ibuprofen, derivatives, Phaseolus vulgaris, Callosobruchus maculatus, Mortality.

This study investigates the impact of Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) on cost effectiveness in Nigerian tertiary institutions, with a focus on Kogi State University, Anyigba. Traditional incremental budgeting approaches in universities often entrench inefficiencies, while ZBB compels administrators to justify all expenditures afresh, potentially enhancing accountability, transparency, and resource utilization. Guided by Rational Choice Theory, this study adopted a descriptive survey design, targeting 136 staff involved in budgetary processes through a census sampling approach. Data were collected via structured questionnaires covering ZBB adoption practices and cost-effectiveness indicators..........

Keywords: Zero-Based Budgeting, cost effectiveness, tertiary institutions, financial accountability, Kogi State University.