Manuscript Id	::	23126
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	Performance Analysis of Enhanced DSDV Protocol for Efficient Routing In Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Country	::	India
Authors	::	D.Loganathan || P.Ramamoorthy
Pages No.	::	01-08
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/02100108
Full PDF	::

An ad hoc wireless network is a collection of mobile nodes establishing an instant network without any fixed topology. Furthermore, each node acts as both router and host concurrently, and can travel out or link up in the network freely. In such a network, designing of routing protocol is a significant and important issue and therefore, new challenges are there in ad hoc routing protocols scheme. Hence traditional routing algorithms are unsuitable for betterment of ad hoc networks. Recent research emphases on the different types of routing protocols for enhancement and compared these protocols with existing metrics of network. Since network energy is an important parameter to improve the network lifetime. In this paper, presents the multicost parameters based DSDV (MPB-DSDV) routing protocol to enhance the energy efficient of ad hoc networks. The modification adapted in DSDV makes it a more suitable routing protocol and simulate the result of the help of the performance metrics like End to End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio, Routing Overhead and Throughput of wireless ad hoc networks. The proposed multicost parameters based DSDV algorithm can lead to energy consumption, improving the network performance than regular DSDV routing protocol.

Key words: Ad hoc networks, DSDV protocol, Energy, Multicost, MPB-DSDV, Network performance.

[1] Walaia GK, Singh C Simulationbased performance evaluation and comparison of proactive and reactive routing protocols in mobile ad-hoc networks. International journal of computer science and technologies, 2011, 2(3): 1235-1239.
[2] Khatri P, Rajput M, Shastri A, Solanki K. Performance study of ad-hoc reactive routing protocols. Journal of Computer Science. 2010, 6(10): 1130-1134.
[3] Wang Kai, Gao Yang-yang, Guan Jian-feng, Qin Ya-juan. MDSDV: a modified DSDV routing mechanism for wireless mesh networks, Science direct, December 2011, 18 (Suppl. 2): 34–39.
[4] Tao Wan Evangelos Kranakis P.C. van Oorschot.Securing the Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol (S-DSDV).International Conference on Information and Communications Security Malaga, Spain. October 27-29, 2004. LNCS vol. 3269, pp.358-374.Springer-Verlag
[5] Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, Rafi U Zaman,A.Venugopal.The Performance of the Extended DSDV, MANET Routing Protocol and its Suitability in Integrated Internet-MANET, IJSSST, Jan 2009,Vol. 10, No. 2
[6] Charles E.Perkins, T.J. Watson, Pravin Bhagwat.Proceeding SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications Pages 234-244, ACM New York, NY, USA ©1994
[7] Anand, Dheeraj Kumar; Prakash, Shiva. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology;Nov2012, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p526
[8] Nikos Karagiorgas, PanagiotisKokkinos, ChristosPapageorgiou, Emmanouel Varvarigos.Joint multi-cost routing and power control in wireless ad hoc networks, Wireless Networks, Springer, 2010 16:2263–2279
[9] Agarwal, S., Krishnamurthy, S. V., Katz R. H., & Dao, S. K, Distributed power control in ad hoc wireless networks, IEEE international symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) 2001.
[10] Papageorgiou, C., Kokkinos, P., & Varvarigos, E. Multicostrouting over an infinite time horizon in energy and capacity constrained wireless ad hoc networks. Euro-Par.2006.
[11] Loganathan D and Ramamoorthy P, ―Multicost Routing Approach in Wireless Ad hoc Networks‖, Journal of Computer Science (JCS) 8 (10): 1739-1748, pp. 3773- 3778. Science Publications, 2012
[12] Liu, L., & Feng, G. Simulated annealing based multi constrained QoS routing in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Wireless Personal Communications, 2007. 41(3), 393–405.
[13] Ns—network simulator, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/.

Manuscript Id	::	23154
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	Process-Oriented and Quantitative Assessment for Blended Police English Course
Country	::	China
Authors	::	WEI Li
Pages No.	::	09-13
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/021009013
Full PDF	::

To emphasize the learning process and make the intangible online learning concrete but not only the learning outcomes, the process-oriented and quantitative assessment is designed based on outline of CyberInfrastucture Based Education to meet the challenge under web-mediated learning environment. It consists of primary, secondary and tertiary index with assistance of synchronous and interactive participation observations, asynchronous check of text, audio or visual chat history with software tools of Screen Video Recorder, QQ International on computers and WeChat on smart phones. Surveys and interviews show that most of the participants are in favor of the process-oriented and quantitative assessment, though limitations do exist.

Keywords –English learning, process-oriented, quantitative assessment, tertiary index, virtual training

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[9] Zhongwen Liu, Virtual Policing in English: A Trainee-centered Pedagogy for Web-mediated Curricular Learning and Field Training, Journal of Software, 8(2), 2013, 344-350.
[10] WEI Li, Development and Application of Transcripts in Experiential and Web-mediated ESP Learning, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 6(5), 2013, 30-34.

Manuscript Id	::	23137
Manuscript Type	::	Research
Manuscript Title	::	Secure Login Using Encrypted One Time Password (Otp) and Mobile Based Login Methodology
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Ms. E.Kalaikavitha M.C.A., M.Phil || Mrs. Juliana gnanaselvi M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D
Pages No.	::	14-17
Paper Index	::	: 07.4721/0210014017
Full PDF	::

In Online based applications most of them used static passwords. In that they follow multiple technics to secure their credentials. For examples: Multi level password authentications, hard codes, Session Passwords, bio- matric technics, and One Time Password. Every method has some advantages and disadvantages. Our proposed idea is to enhance the security level of One Time Password by Encrypting it and logging the user by forwarding the encrypted OTP with Password to the system. It increases the security level of the system.


Keywords –Static Password, One Time Password, Encrypted OTP, Mobile based login,

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In this paper we discuss the existence of solutions defined in C [0,T ] for boundary value problems
for a nonlinear fractional differential equation with a integral condition. The results are derived by using the
Ascoli-Arzela theorem and Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem.

Keywordsu -Riemann_Liouville fractional derivative and integral, boundary value problem, nonlinear
fractional differential equation, integral condition, Ascoli-Arzela theorem and Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point
theorem.

[1] Ahmad B and Nieto J.J., Riemann-Liouville fractional integro-differential equations with fractional nonlocal integral boundary
conditions. Boundary Value Problems, 2011, 2011:36.
[2] Ahmad B. and Ntouyas S. K., Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Inclusions with Four-Point Integral
Boundary Conditions, Surveys in Mathematics and its Applications, 6 (2011), 175-193.
[3] Barrett, J.H., Differential equation of non-integer order, Canad. J. Math., 6 (4) (1954), 529-541.
[4] Darwish M.A. and Ntouyas S.K., On initial and boundary value problems for fractional order mixed type functional differential
inclusions, Comput. Math. Appl. 59 (2010), 1253-1265.
[5] Goldberg, R.R., Methods of Real Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, USA (1976).
[6] Hamani S., Benchohra M. and Graef J.R., Existence results for boundary value problems with nonlinear fractional differential
inclusions and integral conditions, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2010, No. 20, 16 pp.
[7] Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M. and Trujillo, J.J., Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. Elsevier (North-
Holland), Math. Studies, 204, Amsterdam (2006).

The utilization of quarry dust as fine aggregate in concrete is advantageous because of the benefits such as reduction in demand for river sand, environment load and cost of concrete. In this study, experimental investigation has been done to explore the significance of quarry dust as fine aggregate in concrete. Corrosion is the major durability problem causing deterioration of concrete structures. Hence, the objective of this work is to study the strength and corrosion resisting properties of concrete containing quarry dust as fine aggregate along with calcium nitrite as corrosion inhibiting admixture at the dosage of 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% by weight of cement. Strength tests, water absorption test and the durability tests were carried out and the results were compared with the natural sand concrete. The corrosion resistance performance was determined by impressed voltage method, rapid chloride permeability test and gravimetric weight loss method. The results proved that quarry dust as substitute for river sand in concrete increases the strength of the concrete, with addition of inhibitor it proffer very good resistance against corrosion.


Keywords : Concrete, quarry dust, super plasticizer, inhibitor, chloride ingress, corrosion resistance, durability

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[1] Saurabh Singh, "Hiding Image to Video" in International Journal of engineering science & technology Vol. 2(12), 6999-7003,
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