The Nyctaginaceae family includes the climbing plant known as Bougainvillaea, or Bougainvillaea glabra, which is native to South America. Because of the colour of its bracts, which are often referred to as "flowers" and are composed of bracts, which are the striking parts, and the true flowers, which are small and white, the Bougainvillaea is widely acknowledged for its significance in horticulture. In traditional medicine, Bougainvillaea is commonly used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory conditions like bronchitis, asthma, and cough, as well as insecticidal and antibacterial properties. Information regarding the botanical description, ecological significance, phytochemistry, antimicrobial toxicology, and traditional uses of B. glabra are compiled in this review.

Keywords: Bracts, traditional medicine, antimicrobial, Phytochemistry.

This study aimed to carry out institutional facilities model in statistical approach to know if there is a significant relationship between the institutional facilities and students' performance in Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State. A descriptive survey research design was adopted by the study as questionnaire was administered to 1,200 students in the polytechnic, where 1,000 was retrieved back. The instrument for data collection was a structured 27-items statement questionnaire developed by the researchers after an extensive literature reviewed sectioned A & B with rating scales of Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Neutral (N), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD) assigned the numerical values of 5, 4, 3, 2 & 1 respectively. With the test using chi square as the statistical tool, it was deduced that, the tested variables are not significant in educational performance.

Medical evidence means and indicates the opinions of medical experts presented in court. A medical expert's testimony supported by scientific knowledge, ability, expertise, and personal experience is referred to as "medical evidence. previously unsolvable cases are now solved easily with the development of the field of medical jurisprudence. It covers in its ambit the provision of evidence for a wide range and scope of cases. Medical certificates are crucial pieces of documentary.....
Keywords: Forensic science; Medical Jurisprudence; Medical Certificates; Documentary Evidence; Expert opinion

In line with population growth, technological developments and the increase of vehicles, the need for fuel is increased. Therefore, many people try to find an alternative fuel such as ethanol as an alternative fuel. This study aims to determine the effect of a mixture of gasoline and 95% ethanol on exhaust gas emissions and fuel consumption. In this study, gasoline was blended with alcohol ranging from 10% to 40% by volume (E0, E10, E20, E30 and E40). Next, the exhaust gas emission levels were observed using an exhaust gas analyzer. The results show that the lowest CO emissions occur with E20 fuel at 0.88% or a 9.28% reduction in CO emission levels when compared to the highest CO emissions of 0.97% when using E0 fuel. The lowest hydrocarbon or HC emissions were 532.00 ppm or a 33.61% reduction in HC emission levels using E40 fuel when compared to the highest HC emissions of 801.33 ppm when using E0 fuel. Fuel consumption also decreases with the addition of ethanol to the fuel.
Keywords: Gasoline, ethanol, exhaust emission, fuel consumption.

The call of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promotes action by governments and business organizations towards sustainable development. Indeed, the role of business is intertwined with various sectors of the economy, society, and environment because its activities span production, manufacturing, marketing, advertising, transportation, consumption, and recycling. Technology has significantly changed and expanded business operations globally. In particular, innovation has been affirmed as crucial to achieving the SDGs. This paper presents a literature review and the experiences of many countries and organizations. It discusses and examines the impacts of innovation and technology on sustainable development. To contribute to research in this field, the paper aims to identify positive results from innovation in achieving the SDGs in Vietnam. Implications for authorities and businesses are also mentioned.
Keywords: Technology, SDGs, Sustainable development, Vietnam.

As software systems continue to grow in complexity, traditional software development methods face significant challenges. This paper explores the application of modular software development in Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) systems, analyzing how modular development improves development efficiency, system flexibility, and maintainability. Through a case study of an actual ATS platform, this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of modular development in addressing specific issues encountered in ATS systems. The study reveals significant improvements in key performance metrics such as development cycle duration, system response time, code reuse rate, and failure rate following the adoption of a modular architecture. Additionally, modular development fosters enhanced........
Keywords: Software Engineering, Modular Development, Automatic Train Supervision (ATS), Development Efficiency, Flexibility, Maintainability, Dependency Management, Interface Design, Team Collaboration, Agile Development, System Performance.

themidstoftheFourth Industrial Revolution, Vietnam's e-commerce sector hasexperiencedrobustgrowth, serving as a catalyst for economicadvancementandthecountry's digital transformation agenda. However, whileurban centers havethrived, rural areas face significantlogisticalchallengeshinderingtheirintegrationintothe
Keywords: Rural logistics, E-commerce development, Vietnam, Infrastructure challenges, Digital technology.

The advent of mobile gadgets has revolutionized our daily lives. They allow consumers to access information even in a mobile setting and deliver unrestricted information. Following ten years since the inception of this technology, we are now confronted with the forthcoming advancement that will revolutionize our everyday existence. The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) will expand our communication capabilities beyond only mobile devices. Instead, it will encompass all entities that exist alongside us. This study will review and compare several wireless communication topologies in IoT which are classified according to operation area.
Keywords: IPv6, 6LoWPAN, ZigBee, BLE, Z-Wave, NFC, SigFox.

This article summarizes the performance measurement methods applicable to conventional enterprises and social enterprises. The article also presents the characteristics of social enterprises and thereby discusses the optimal measurement methods and criteria in the current context for social enterprises. The limitation of this article is just to compile existing documents without in-depth analysis of each proposed measurement system. However, this is also the strength of the article because it provides a relatively transparent and general perspective on measuring the performance of social enterprises
Keywords:Social Enterprise, Operational Efficiency, Performance Measurement System

The city of Da Nang has become one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Vietnam, attracting millions of tourists each year. On the world's largest travel review platform, TripAdvisor, the image of Da Nang in the minds of tourists is reflected through their comments and reviews. This article analyzes the characteristic factors of the destination in the eyes of tourists about Da Nang through comments on TripAdvisor, helping managers make appropriate and reasonable strategies to fully exploit the unique features of Da Nang, thereby enhancing the competitive advantage of this coastal city in Vietnam.
Keywords:destination image, Da Nang, tourism, tourists, TripAdvisor

Greenhouse farming has become an increasingly popular method of crop production, offering greater control over environmental factors and the potential for higher yields. However, the management of these complex systems can be challenging, requiring real-time monitoring and precise adjustments to ensure optimal growing conditions. To address this, the design and implementation of a smart greenhouse system leverage cutting-edge technologies such as MongoDB for data storage, OutSystems for application development, and LoRa for wireless communication.The implementation results in improved resource efficiency, increased crop yields, and reduced labor costs. By combining the strengths of MongoDB, OutSystems, and LoRa, the smart greenhouse system demonstrates a robust, scalable, and cost-effective solution for modern agriculture.
Keywords: Smart IoT, MongoDB, Outsystems, Lora, sensor.