It is a simple method to determine the production of Torque in Repulsion motor based on the basic Theory of magnetism. The Torque Characteristics of the motor is developed by shifting the brushes position of Repulsion motor. In this case – desires to shifting the angle of brushes, to study, how the torque will be developed with concept of the Theory of the magnetism and also to explain torque characteristic of the
Repulsion motor as developed for various position of brush shifts corresponds to the practical curve of the said motor. The Torque Characteristics can successfully determine and as well as its performance.

KEYWORDS: Torque, analytical aspects of Torque production, Geometrical analysis of Torque.

[1] Dr. S. K. Sen, Rotating Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers, Delhi ,P- 52.[ 1 ].
[2] ARK Research ------------- on magnetic energy Source and shadowing is public domain.[ 3 ].
[3] Tesla Autobiography – III. My later Endeavors, The discovery of rotating magnetic field 20.12.2010 at webciti. [ 3 ].
[4] The Electrical year Book 1937, published by Emmdott and Company Limited, Manchester, England,
[5] p – 79-82.[ 4 ].
[6] All conferences .com, 2010: Electrical Motors: Practical considerations.

Around the world, applications of information and communications technologies (ICT) are making dramatic changes in economic and social development. These changes go beyond a mere increase in the number of computers appearing in work places, homes, and schools to more fundamental changes in the foundations of economic growth and its relationship to human capital. These tectonic economic and social changes have been characterized by terms such as "knowledge economy" and "learning society", conveying the notion that knowledge and learning are now at the core of economic productivity and social development. Research work and experience in using media, methods, curricular articulations, and learning environments in an innovative manner, stimulated studies and characterization of factors involved in improving educational practice related to the use of ICT, with special attention to the culture of diversity, as well as those elements that enhance or inhibit their generalization.

KEYWORD: knowledge economy, learning society, informatics, computer literacy

[1]. Anyaegbunam NG and Anyaegbunam FNC (2007). Exploring the Role of ICT in Science Education.Journal of Information Communication.Pp.269-283.
[2]. Anyaegbunam, FNC and N.J Anyaegbunam, (2007). Socio-cultural Determinants of ICT adoption in Science education.Journal of Information Communication. 97-109
[3]. Blurton, C. (1999). New directions in ICT-use in education. Paris: UNESCO.
[4]. Castells, M. 2000, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol 3: End of Millennium, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, USA.
[5]. European Commission (2000). Communication from the commission to the council and the European Parliament: The elearning action plan – Designing tomorrow's education. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.
[6]. European Commission (1995). European Commission white paper on teaching and learning: Towards the learning society. Brussels: Commission of the EuropeanCommunities

In this paper we consider the problem of finding the number of zeros of a polynomial in a given circle when the coefficients of the polynomial or their real or imaginary parts are restricted to certain conditions. Our results in this direction generalize some known results in the theory of the distribution of zeros of polynomials. MATHEMATICS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION: 30C10, 30C15

KEYWORDS AND PHRASES: Coefficient, Polynomial, Zero

[1]. L.V.Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd edition, Mc-Grawhill
[2]. K. K. Dewan, Extremal Properties and Coefficient estimates for Polynomials with restricted Zeros and on location of Zeros of Polynomials, Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Delhi, 1980.
[3]. K. K. Dewan, Theory of Polynomials and Applications, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2007, Chapter 17.
[4]. N. K. Govil and Q. I. Rahman, On the Enestrom- Kakeya Theorem, Tohoku Math. J. 20(1968),126- 136.
[5]. M. H. Gulzar, On the Number of Zeros of a Polynomial in a Prescribed Region, Int. Research Journal of Pure Algebra-2(2), February. 2012,35-46.
[6]. Q. G. Mohammad, On the Zeros of Polynomials,Amer. Math. Monthly 72(1965), 631-633.

We explore the problem of the Falkner-Skan boundary layer flow past a wedge considering the velocity slip condition and nanofluid. The governing partial differential equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation. The numerical results of the resulting ordinary system are obtained using Matlab software. The effect of the slip parameter on the flow and the presence of the nanofluids are discussed.

KEYWORDS : Boundary layer, Blasius flow, Falkner-Skan flow, Similarity Solution, nanofluid.

[1] Choi, S.U.S. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Siginer, D.A., Wang, H.P. eds. Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows. FEDvol. 231 66, 99–105 (1995)
[2] B.D. Ganapol. Highly Accurate Solutions of the Blasius and Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Equations via Convergence Acceleration. Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Arizona.
[3] Norihan MD. Arifin, Roslinda Nazar & Ioan Pop. Viscous flow due to a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet in a nanofluid.(2011)
[4] Norfifah Bachok, Anuar Ishak & Ioan Pop. Boundary layer flow over a moving surface in a nanofluid with suction or injection. The chinese society of theoretical and applied mechanics and springer-verlag berlin heidelberg.(2012)
[5] Nor Azizah Yacob, Anuar Ishak, Ioan Pop & Kuppalapalle Vajravelu. Boundary layer flow past a stretching/shrinking surface beneath an external uniform shear flow with a convective surface boundary condition in a nanofluid. nanoscale research letters. (2011)
[6] Meraj Mustafa, Muhammad A. Farooq, Tasawar Haya, Ahmed Alsaedi. Numerical and series solutions for stagnation-point flow of nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet.

There are a number of quality model already available like MC.Call Quality model, Boehm Quality model, ISO 9126, Capability maturity model and LISA(Localisation Industry standard association ) has also introduced its own QA model. Each model is adapted by several organizations in some way to manage the quality assurance process for the components in the product. The purpose of this paper is to simulate some of the already existing QA models with regard to the localized product and to introduce a new Generalized QA model combining the advantages of several. It also discusses the QA model with an example of the tester module named GUNVATTA PARIKSHAK and identifies the value metric for each of the operation.

KEYWORDS: Boehm, CMM, Furps, ISO, LISA, Mc-Call

[1] K.K. Aggarwal & Yogesh Singh ,' Software Engineering ‗ (3rd ed., 2007, New Age International Publishers)
[2] Roger S. Pressman, 'Software Engineering ‗ (5th ed. 2000 McGraw-Hill Higher Education Publishers)
[3] ‗Software Quality models and philosophies', '[Online]' http://www.bth.se/com/besq.nsf/(WebFiles)/CF1C3230DB425EDCC125706900317C44/$FILE/chapter_1.pdf(Accessed 19thSep 2013)
[4] ‗LISA QA Model 3.1 -- Assisting the localization development, production and quality control processes for global product distribution','[Online]',

Web application today are become more rich and complex. For building such application developers are using Ajax and Web 2.0 technologies. This powerful technologies offer advanced features for building user-friendly and highly interactive web applications that are providing quality end-user experience. Deploying web application is a challenge both in assuring that the functionality will be maintained and in guaranteeing that the functionality will be delivered with an acceptable performance. Performance problems can bring all kind of undesired consequences. For web applications especially in an e-commerce situation, performance testing is crucial. Performance testing is a type of testing that is performed, from one perspective, to determine how fast some abstract of a system performs under a particular workload. In this paper we discuss general concepts, practices and tools that lie at the core of performance testing web applications. Performance analysis tools from the open-source can be used to achieve effective web application performance tests. A case study will be given to demonstrate these tools used in a Ajax web application. In this paper we conclude that performance tools helps software developer to find out bottleneck in performance of the system as well as to choose a good platform for designing web application.

KEYWORDS : performance, test, tools, web application

[1] J. J. Garrett, Ajax: A New Approach to Web Applications, AdaptivePath.com. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
[2] N. C. Zakas, J. McPeak, J. Fawcett, Professional Ajax, Wiley Publishing, Inc, Prentice Hall, 2006
[3] "Basics of Performance Testing", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_testing, Retrieved January 2007.
[4] J.D. Meier, Carlos Farre Ahantbansod, Scott Barber, Dennisrea "Performance Testing Guidance for Web Applications", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2005.
[5] Charu babbar, Neha Bajpai and Dipti Kapoor Sarmah, "A Survey On Evaluating Peformance Of Web Application Peformance", ICRTIO, 4th November, 2010.
[6] Kunhua Zhu Junhui Fu Yancui Li, "Research the performance testing and performance improvement strategy in web application", 2nd international Conference on Education Technology and Computer, 2010, v2 328-332 [7] Firebug. http://getfirebug.com

Cloud computing is a Service Oriented Architecture which reduced information technology overhead for the end-user and provide great flexibility, reduced total cost of ownership, on-demand services and many other things [1]. Hence it delivered all IT related capability as services rather than product .Services on cloud are divided into three broad categories: Software as a Service, Infrastructure as a Service & Platform as a Service. Same as services cloud is also classified as Private Cloud, Public Cloud & Hybrid Cloud. Private cloud is increasingly become popular between every private organization either large or small wants .To deploy public or private cloud there are many open source software available some are Eucalyptus, Nimbus, OpenStack, Open Nebula Cloud stack and Amazon Web Services .This paper, I provide a study of the main open source software such as Eucalyptus, OpenStack and OpenNebula for cloud implementation. It is believe that the comparison presented in this paper would benefit developers in selecting best open source Software.

KEYWORDS: Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Eucalyptus, Open Stack and Open Nebula.

[1] Cloud Computing – Issues,Research and Implementations Mladen A. VoukDepartment of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
[2] https://www.dialogic.com/~/media/products/docs/whitepapers/12023-cloud-computing-wp.pdf
[3] http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/144808-Cloud-Computing-An-Overview-Cloud-Computing.aspx
[4] Eucalyptus Beginner's Guide - UEC Edition
[5] OpenStack Compute Starter Guide diablo (2011-11-11)
[6] Private Cloud Computing with OpenNebula 1.4

In Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) data transmission is one the major challenges and a number of routing protocols have been proposed to cope up with this problem by saving energy during transmission. Routing protocols that performs in-network aggregation are best suited for this purpose to yield energy saving Data Transmission. In this paper we are proposing an improved version of M-SPIN protocol named "I-SPIN" protocol. Our protocol aims at disseminating data to the sink node through shortest path in such a way that the load is uniformly distributed among all the nodes lying in the path and hence the probability of the nodes of being dead is almost same. Thus we don‟t have to calculate the shortest path as frequently as in M-SPIN protocol and all the sensor nodes in the network are utilized almost equally. Also I-SPIN protocol is more reliable than M-SPIN because the decay time of the sensor nodes is increased.

KEYWORDS: WSN, routing protocols, SPIN

[1] Zeenat Rehena, Sarbani Roy , Nandini Mukherjee : A Modified SPIN for Wireless Sensor Networks , 978-1-4244-8953-4/11/ ©2011 IEEE
[2] K. Akkaya, M. Younis: A Survey on Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Elsevier Ad Hoc Network Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 325-349, 2005.
[3] I.F. Akyildiz, M.C. Vuran, O. Akan, W. Su: Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey Revisited. In: Computer Networks Journal (Elsevier Science),Vol. 45, no. 3, 2004..
[4] J. Kulik, W.R. Heinzelman, H. Balakrishnan: Negotiation–Based Protocols for Disseminating Information in Wireless Sensor Networks, Vol 8, pp. 169-185, 2002.
[5] F. Zabin, S. Misra, I. Woungang, H.F. Rashvand, N.W. Ma, M. A. Ali:REEP: data-centric, energy- efficient and reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: IET Commun. Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 995-1008,2008.
[6] Adaptive Protocols for Information Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks Joanna Kulik,Wendi Rabiner, and Hari Balakrishnan,1999

The main objective of our project is to design a 32 bit Arithmetic Logic Unit which is a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and logical operations using VHDL. The ALU is a fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer, and even the simplest microprocessors contain one for purposes such as maintaining timers. The processors found inside modern CPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs) accommodate very powerful and very complex ALUs; a single component may contain a number of ALUs. This behavioral design can be made synthesizable and thus can be used for layout and fabrication on FPGA based digital circuits.

KEYWORDS:...

[1.] D. Gajski and R. Khun, "Introduction: New VLSI Tools," IEEE Computer, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 11-14, Dec. 1983.
[2.] http://www.forteds.com/behavioralsynthesis/index.asp
[3.] Douglas L. Perry, VHDL, third edition, McGraw-Hill, pp. 60-63, 238, July 1999.
[4.] S.Yalamanchali, "Introductory VHDL: From simulation to synthesis", Prentice Hall, United States, 2002.
[5.] V.A.Pedroni, "Circuit design with VHDL", Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 2004.
[6.] P.J.Ashenden, "The VHDL Cookbook", University of Adelaide, South Australia, July, 1990.
[7.] http://www.xilinx.com